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TABLE 5. Effect of Seasonal Influenza Vaccination in Patients With Diabetes
OUTCOME ADJUSTED OR (95% CI) IN VACCINATED VS UNVACCINATED PATIENTS WITH DIABETES
Aged 18-64 Years Aged ≥ 65 Years
All-cause mortality 0.76
(0.07-8.06)		 0.62
(0.57-0.68)
All-cause hospitalization 0.42
(0.19-0.94)		 0.77
(0.60-0.99)
Hospitalization due to influenza or pneumonia 0.57
(0.46-0.72)		 0.55
(0.47-0.66)
Influenza-like illness 0.99
(0.97-1.01)		 0.87
(0.84-0.90)

Adapted from Remschmidt C, Wichmann O, Harder T. Vaccines for the prevention of seasonal influenza in patients with diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Med. 2015;13:53-64.